Txawm tias nws lub npe tsis tshua muaj neeg paub zoo dua nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws, nws tsis yog ib qho txawv txav los hu T. Krishnamacharya leej txiv ntawm niaj hnub yoga. Nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ze rau yoga yoga, ua ke nrog nws tsis tu ncua kev txhawb nqa thiab exceptional acolytes, coj ncaj qha mus rau yoga nce nce rau Western cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Krishnamacharya (1888-1989) yog ib tug yogi yogi thiab neeg txawj ntse.
Nws tau thov kom tau txais nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv hatha yoga thaum lub sij hawm xya xyoo siv nrog nws guru, Ramamohana Brahmacharya, uas nyob hauv ib lub qhov tsua nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw Himalayas. Krishnamacharya tseem siv ntau xyoo kawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ces qhia Sanskrit , Vedic rituals, thiab philosophy.
Nws mus kom ze rau yoga yog tus thawj paub kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev sib tw ua haujlwm nrog ua pa, tus qauv uas tam sim no hu ua vinyasa yoga. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv Yoga Lub Cev , Mark Singleton convincingly conventions tias kev loj hlob ntawm no ntws yoga kuj tau hnyav hnyav los ntawm lub cev kab kev txav ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab cov kev xyaum ntaus kis las los ntawm cov tub rog British colonial tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1934, Krishnamacharya luam tawm Yoga Makaranda , ib phau ntawv yuav tsum vov lub yoga txoj kev thiab asanas nws qhia, ntau yam uas paub txog yoga practitioners hnub no.
Krishnamacharya tus txojsia
Txij xyoo 1926 txog 1946, Krishnamacharya tau khiav lub tsev kawm ntawv yoga (feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais hluas) ntawm lub tsev ntawm Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar hauv Mysore, India.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Krishnamacharya muaj peb tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas yuav mus ua si ua haujlwm piv txwv hauv kev nyiam ua yog nyob rau sab hnub poob.
K. Pattabhi Jois yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj lub siab ntev txog Ashtanga style of asana zoo li Krishnamacharya txoj kev qhia. Ashtanga niaj hnub no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov rais peb muaj rau hauv Krishnamacharya lub yoga.
BKS Iyengar , uas nws tus muam yog Krishnamacharya tus poj niam, tau txais nws thawj yoga kev qhia los ntawm nws tus tij laug-ua-txoj cai ua ntej nws tawm mus rau nws tus kheej kom haum nws tus kheej. Indra Devi , leej twg yog tus xibfwb yoga mus rau Hollywood starlets nyob rau xyoo 1940s thiab 50s, yog Krishnamacharya thawj tus ntxhais kawm.
Tom qab nws yoga tsev kawm ntawv kaw, Krishnamacharya qhia nws tus kheej hauv nws lub tsev hauv Chennai. Nws txoj kev txiav txim siab yoga kev coj ua rau tus neeg xav tau kev pab thiab kev muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nws tus tub, TKV Desikachar, uas nws thiaj li tig qhov qauv no rau hauv Viniyoga .
Yeeb yaj duab ntawm Krishnamacharya xyaum tu yus yoga nyob rau hauv YouTube thiab muab saib zoo li cas yoga tau tsim dua 70 xyoo dhau los. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov films ntawm Krishnamacharya ua vinyasa yoga nrog Iyengar, leej twg tom qab los ua kom paub ntau heev txog kev xyaum. Txawm li cas los, Krishnamacharya lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev li lub guru rau cov founders ntawm peb heev influential contemporary yoga yeej yog undeniable.
Qhov chaw:
Doney, Guy thiab Eddie Stern. Guruji: Tus Portrait ntawm Sri K. Pattabhi Jois Los ntawm Qhov Muag ntawm Nws Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm . North Point Xovxwm, New York, New York, 2010.
Iyengar, BKS Light on Life . Rodale, 2005.
Mohan, AG thiab Ganesh Mohan. Krishnamacharya: Nws lub neej thiab cov lus qhia . Shambhala Tshawb Fawb, Boston, Massachusetts, 2010.
Syman, Stefanie. Lub Subtle Lub Cev: Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Yoga Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas . Farrar, Straus, thiab Giroux, New York, New York, 2010.