Hiking Txoj Kev Taug Kev 30 Xyoo Tom Qab
1 - Mount St. Helens los ntawm Johnston Ridge
Mount St. Helens nyob rau hauv Washington lub xeev muaj kev puas tsuaj volcano rau lub Tsib Hlis 18, 1980. Cov av ntub, qhov chaw qis, pyroclastic ntws thiab cov ntoo tshauv poob rau qhov chaw nyob, uas tua 57 tus neeg. USGS Geologist David Johnston tuag ntawm no, ntawm caj dab uas hnub no nws npe nws lub npe. Tam sim no, 30 xyoo tom qab ntawd, peb tau taug kev Txoj Kev Taug Txhab thiab hiked Txoj Kev Ciam Dej Mus rau Ntsuj Plig ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory.
Tom qab 30 xyoo, lub neej no maj mam rov qab mus rau ntawm ib kab-ib ncua av. Txoj kev uas siv los ua pob zeb, lub hauv paus, thiab rab koob ntim zom zaws yog tam sim no cov nplua xuab zeb thiab cov av nplaum thiab cov ntoo tshauv poob thaum xyoo 1980. Tus tshiab lava dome tau rov tsim dua ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, tsib mais deb li peb saib rau hauv lub caldera ntawm lub roob hluav taws los ntawm Johnston Ridge.
Tus Ntsuj Plig Pob Zeb yog tus tsim los ntawm cov xaum dawb ntawm lub hnub fateful poob ntawd hnub fateful, khoov nws cov shores, thiab tus dab ntawm Harry Truman, tus tswv tsev lodge uas tsis khiav tawm thiab tam sim no yog faus nyob hauv qab no.
Qhov pom ntawm Mount St. Helens los ntawm Johnston Ridge zoo li hloov me ntsis txij thaum tam sim ntawd tom qab xyoo 1980 volcanic.
Los ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory hauv Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, cov qhua yog 5.5 mais ntawm lub lava dome hauv roob hluav taws. Nruab nrab ntawm lub roob thiab lub roob yog ib lub voj vau uas muaj hmoov tshauv thiab pulverized roob pua pua taw kev tob. Lub taub hau ntawm Toutle River carve tshiab canyons nyob rau hauv tshauv thiab gravel.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 18, xyoo 1980, lub caj dab no tseem tau forested. Tus kws tshawb fawb USGS David Johnston tau ua nws qhov teeb meem nyob ntawm no, ua kom saib xyuas cov huab cua ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lub roob. Nws lo lus kawg ceeb toom txhua tus, "Vancouver, Vancouver, qhov no yog nws!" Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus saum lub roob thiab lub nkoj tawg poob rau hauv cov av ntog loj tshaj plaws tau pom hauv North America. Nws tau ua raws li ib txoj siab nyob rau ntawm 600F cua tshuab blasting 700 mph uas ntsoog loj tshaj 250 square mais ntawm hav zoov mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub roob hluav taws. Tom qab ntawd ib qho kev kub ntxhov tau txuas ntxiv mus rau 9 teev, xa hnub mus rau yav tsaus ntuj thoob plaws sab hnub tuaj ntawm Washington thiab Idaho.
Mount St. Helen cropped nws tus kheej los ntawm nws cov 9677 ft qhov chaw siab mus rau ib qhov siab tshiab ntawm 8365 ko taw. Thaum cov hluav taws kub uas tau xuab zeb tau pov tseg, lub caij uas muaj ib lub roob zoo ib zaug yog lub plhaub khoob khoob nrog ib qho chaw ua haujlwm ntawm sab qaum teb. Lub roob puas tau mus qhov twg? Nws yog tam sim no kis thoob cheeb tsam ib puag ncig. Cov kev qhia hais tias txaus pob zeb tau ploj mus rau txoj hauv kev 3 ko taw ntawm Mount St. Helens rau New York City.
Tshaj li peb xyoos dhau los, nplaum lava maj mam andzed tawm ib daim tshiab lava dome hauv cov kev ua kom daj. Mount St. Helens tau ua qhov no ua ntej. Peb pom tsuas yog nws qhov tseeb rov nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntev ntawm lub tsev, tawg thiab lub tsev dua. Ib tug tshiab glacier ncua hauv qab lub lava dome, tab sis nws tig dub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lig, coated nrog tshauv. Hluav taws, dej khov thiab dej yuav ua kom zoo dua Mount St. Helens.
2 - Johnston Ridge Observatory - Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Lub Johnston Ridge Observatory muab saib zoo heev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Mount St. Helens, Washington.
Johnston Ridge Observatory qhib txij May txog Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, 10 am - 6 pm. Nws nyob rau tom kawg ntawm txoj kev, State Highway 504. Nws yog kwv yees li ib teev tsav nruab hnub ntawm I-5 Tawm 49, thiab 2-teev ntawm Portland, Oregon. Muaj nqi rau ib tus neeg laus tuaj saib Johnston Ridge lossis Coldwater Lake ntawm Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. Cov Kis Tau Txais Sib Hlis (Cov Hnub Nyoog Qib / Cov Ntawv Nkag Mus) thiab Cov Txij Nkawm Northwest Forest Passes kuj tau txais ntawm Monument Pass cov chaw.
Cov tsiaj hauv tsev tsis raug tso cai ntawm txoj kev pom lossis ntawm txoj kev taug.
Qhov kev soj ntsuam no muaj nyob ntawm 4314 ko taw siab, nrog pom meej 5.5 mais mus rau qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm Mount St. Helens. Qhov ncaj saib rau hauv kev ua qab yias thiab lub lava dome yog breathtaking.
Sab hauv txoj kev saib xyuas yog cov lus qhia txog kev tawg thiab cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg uas tau tuag lawm. Lub sijhawm 16-feeb xaus nrog lub vijtsam qhib rau ib daim duab qhov rai mus rau kev ua kom tiav.
Los ntawm cov kev sib tham, cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem xyuam xim li ib nrab mais kev tawg Kev Taug kev thiab cov neeg caij tsheb tuaj yeem mus ntxiv ntawm Boundary Trail thiab Harry Ridge Txoj Kev Mus Ntsib Tus Pas Dej.
Kuv nco qab lub xov tooj cua thiab TV sib tham thaum xyoo 1980 los ntawm David Johnston, tus USGS geologist rau leej twg lub npe hu ua. Ntau tshaj li thaum lub sij hawm, nws ntshai tsam ib qho kev tshwm sim muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Thaum nws tuaj txog hnub Sunday sawv ntxov, nws tau hu xov tooj mus rau Tebchaws USGS hauv Vancouver, Washington, los ntawm txoj kab lus no. "Vancouver, Vancouver, qhov no yog nws." Nws lub cev tsis tau pom, tab sis tus neeg saib xyuas yog ib txoj kev nco zoo.
3 - Kev Ntseeg ntawm Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Txoj Kev Taug Txhaum Lawm yog txoj kev taug kev ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory, Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument.
Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv yog nyob hauv plaza ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory, qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev rau txoj kev Lake Spirit Highway SR 504. Nws yog ib txoj kev nkag tau mus los uas nce siab txog 100 feet thiab voj voog mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab rov qab mus tus saib xyuas.
Raws li txoj kev taug no, koj pom blasted ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub koob puam plaza rau sab saum toj ntawm lub toj cov ntsiab lus tawm cov cim qhia tag nrho.
Txoj kev taug thiab kev tshaj tawm tsuas yog me ntsis tshaj li tsib mais ntawm qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm Mount St. Helens thiab lub lava dome tseem. Qhov no yog qhov chaw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev xav rau hauv kev ua qab yias koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm txoj kev taug txoj kev.
Txoj Kev Taug Taug Kev Taug Txhaum tau taug kev nrog cov kis las los yog kev lom zem . Kuv xav tawm tsam cov flip flops vim yog kev sib tw, ob leeg nce thiab nqis. Cov rooj zaum muaj feem yuav xav tau kev pab nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov chaw siab tshaj yog 4200 mus rau 4300 feet, yog li lowlanders yuav tsum tau qeeb qeeb thiab nco ntsoov mus sib sib zog nqus pa. Kev zam txim rau ncua thiab xav txog lub roob hluav taws zoo siv.
Cov tsiaj nyob hauv txoj kev taug tsis tau. Tsom kwm saib xyuas kom nyob twj ywm ntawm txoj kev taug los yog ntsej muag tsawg kawg yog $ 100. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw tsis muaj zog heev uas tseem tawm tsam kom zoo.
4 - Moj Lub Zog Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo
Lub qhov kawg ntawm lub May 18, xyoo 1980 tau ua kom muaj 250 square miles ntawm ntoo, nrog rau cov ntoo hauv Johnston Ridge.
Lub Tsib Hlis 18, xyoo 1980, ntawm Mount St. Helens tau pib nrog ib qhov av qeeg 5.2 uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov av qeeg loj tshaj plaws. Raws li kev sib txeeb ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm roob los mus rau hauv hav hav, nws tau ntes cov volcanic gases uas tau txhim kho rau lub hli. Lub hauv paus tawg ntawm 300F roj mus ncig ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua li 700 mais ntawm ib teev, ncaj qaum hla lub hav thiab caij tsheb. Lub moj tej tawg tsis mus, nws tshuab ncaj nraim tawm ntawm sab qaum teb flank ntawm lub roob.
Lub moj tej tawg tau tshuab hauv cov qhov cub 250 mais. Cov ntoo nteg zoo li matchsticks, tag nrho cov hlua li nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia kom deb ntawm lub moj tej tawg.
Lub hav zoov ntawm kev sib tw tom ntej volcanic yog debated ua ntej qhov no. Volcanoes nco ntsoov ncaj qha tuaj, puas yog? David Johnston, tus geologist uas tau poob nws txoj sia ntawm qhov chaw no, tau twv saib tias Mount St. Helens yuav tawg nrog ib qho chaw ntxiv. Nws tau ua dab tsi ntawm no, ces? Nws tau hais kom hloov rau lwm geologist uas tau tswj lub Coldwater II tsom tom qab, tsuas yog rau ib hnub. Nws yog hnub fateful.
5 - Compass ntawm Kev Taug Kev
Ib lub bronze compass pab cov qhua thiab cim npe ntawm cov kev tawg ntawm Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument.
Tom qab nws nce mus txog 100 feet ntawm txoj hlua khi ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory, cov qhua tuaj yeem siv lub bronze compass kom nrhiav tau thiab npe tsoo 360 degrees los ntawm qhov pom kev.
Dhau li ntawm Mount St. St. Nws tus kheej, txog tsib mais mus rau sab qab teb, cov qhua tuaj yeem pom Mount Adams thiab neeg soj xyuas lub pob zeb ntawm lub pas dej ntawm sab hnub tuaj.
Ntawm no, Txoj Kev Taug Txheem tau raug poob mus rau ib qho kev cais nrog Txoj Kev Ciam Dej Num thiab tseem ntxiv rau qhov chaw nres tsheb.
6 - Moj tej tawg tsam North of Eruption Trail
Lub caij ntuj qhua thiab lub hav ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Mount St. Helens tau yws txog txog hnub uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau xyoo 1980. Peb hnub tom qab, lawv tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag qis xwb.
Cov duab los ntawm Johnston Ridge ua ntej Tsib Hlis 18, xyoo 1980 qhia cov hav zoov ncua ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub roob thiab sab qaum teb. Qhov kev pom no yuav muaj ntawm ib lub hav zoov uas Weyerhaeuser tau siv cov ntoo txig rau lumber.
Qhov pom ntawm no, 30 xyoos tom qab, qhia tias av tseem barren ntawm cov ntoo. Nws yog lub vista uas koj yuav xav tau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Washington lub tebchaws, tsis yog nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm cov neeg Cascades. Cov pob zeb dawb tom hav zoov cua daj cua dub rau hauv qhov chaw seem tom qab tseem pom, tiam sis feem ntau muaj sunk rau hauv qhov kab npog uas npog lub toj siab, thiab qub rau hauv cov khoom noj rau lub pob zeb huckleberry thiab cov paj ntoo uas rov qab tuaj.
Ntawm tus tsav tsheb nrog SR 504, cov neeg tuaj xyuas pom cov hav zoov loj tuaj, tiam sis lawv tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tib neeg. Ntuj cog rau tsob ntoo tsis tau tshwm sim ntau.
7 - Mount St. Helens los ntawm Txoj Kev Taug Kev
Ntws slowly hla tshiab raws hauv cheeb tsam tawg ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Mount St. Helens.
Mount St. Craven tsuas yog tsib mais deb ntawm Txoj Kev Taug Txheem ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory. Tshawb nrhiav, koj pom cov dej uas tau muab khawb hauv cov nplaim tawg thiab cov pob zeb tso los ntawm cov av ntub thiab tom qab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 18, Xyoo 1980.
Ua ntej hnub ntawd, koj yuav tau saib ntawm ib lub hav zoov txuas mus rau ntawm taw roob, nrog rau lub sijhawm thaum txog 6000 ko taw. Peb nyob ntawm 4200 ko taw ntawm Johnston Ridge.
Mus txog Mount St. Txawj ua tawg nrog lub tom qab lub moj tej tawg, lawv tsis paub dab tsi tsim cov pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb uas pom ncig volcanoes xws li Mount Shasta hauv California. Tam sim no peb paub tias lawv tau loj chunks ntawm pob zeb blasted sideways tawm ntawm lub roob.
Cov neeg qhua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrhiav thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua, huab, lossis huab cua. Cov neeg qhua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pom ib qho kev kub ntxhov lossis cov hmoov tshauv, raws li kuv tau ua ntau xyoo dhau los.
8 - Mount St. Helens Memorial rau Cov Tua Pua Hluav Taws Xwb May 18, 1980
Ib lub phom granite teev cov npe ntawm cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv qhov kev tawg. Feem ntau tuag sab nraud ntawm qhov txwv Red Zone.
Tom qab nqis los ntawm Txoj Kev Taug Txheeb, Txoj Kev Ciam Ntawm Txoj Kev Ncig Ceeb Tsheej ua rau cov neeg raug tua los ntawm qhov uas tau muab pov tseg.
Cov neeg no tau ua dab tsi? Cov npe muaj xws li ib tus ntxhiab siab ntawm cov khub niam txiv. Muaj lawv txhua tus gawkers uas yuav tsum tau paub dua zoo dua nyob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tawg erupting?
Lub Tsib Hlis 18, xyoo 1980 kuv tau qhib kuv cov hnub Sunday hauv Oregon los pom ib tsab xov xwm hais tias txoj kev loj mus rau hauv cheeb tsam txwv tau qhib rau hnub so rau cov neeg nyob hauv. Tus tswv xeev tau tso cai rau cov neeg uas muaj tsev thiab chaw pw cab rau hauv thaj tsam coj lawv cov khoom, txij li lub roob tau nyob ntsiag to rau peb lub asthiv.
Lub Cheeb Tsam Liab yog nyob deb deb dhau lawm thiab qhov kev tsim txom heev dhau. Geologists, suav nrog David Johnston, pom zoo kom muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws Red Zone, tab sis kev txiav txim siab cov neeg nyiam thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau ua tiav qhov chaw ntawd me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kev roadblocks, nrog cov lus qhia qhia ncaj qha rau cov tib neeg siv kev siv cov phiaj xwm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txwv.
Ib daim ntawv qhia txog txoj kev taug mus qhia rau kuv tus txiv zaj dab neeg. Nws koom nrog cov phooj ywg los nrhiav cov khoom tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw so haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum tawm mus thaum hnub poob tab sis tau txiav txim siab los nyob hmo ntuj. Nws nco qab tias nws tau pub tus neeg nyob ze tus dev rov qab mus tsev thiab sab laug thaum ib tag hmo. Nws cov phoojywg tsis tawm mus thaum lub sijhawm tom qab thaum sawv ntxov thiab raug ploj hauv kev tuag.
Tsuav ntau yuav tuag yog tias lub roob tsis tau tuaj ntxov ntxov thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum qee cov loggers tau tas sim neej lawm, muaj li 300 tawm leej nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lub moj tej tawg rau hnub Monday.
Qee cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg uas tau ciaj ciam yeej tshwm nyob rau hauv Johnston Ridge Observatory.
Kev tuag tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov chaw rau lub hauv paus thiab cov pyroclastic ntws. Cov neeg kuj raug tua tag nrho hauv Toutle River raws li nws tau hloov mus rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov cav, pob zeb thiab cov hmoov tshauv nyob rau hauv ib qho dej nyab ntsoog loj heev uas ua rau txoj kev thiab txuas txuas tag nrho txoj kev mus rau I-5, 50 mais mus rau sab hnub poob.
9 - Ciam Txoj Hauv Kev Pom Kev Mus Ntsib Tus Pas Dej
Los ntawm txoj Kev Ciam Ntawm Txoj Kev Ciam Teb ze ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory, yuav ua rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub pob zeb me me.
Txoj Kev Ciam Pob Zeg pib ua ib qho kev tawm ntawm Txoj Kev Taug Txheem nyob ze ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory. Nws tseem mus rau sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob thiab tom qab ntawd Dab Ntxwg Nyoog lub luj tshib rau kev Ntseeg Tus Ntsuj Plig.
Txoj Kev Ciam Pob yog cov av tshauv thiab pob zeb qhuav. Nws yog ib qho chaw zoo heev uas tsim nyog rau cov kis las khau los yog cov khau . Txoj kev tau nce thiab nqis, tiam sis yog ib qho yooj yim huas txog dab ntxwg nyoog lub luj tshib. Raws li nws mus dab ntxwg nyoog lub luj tshib, nws yog ib qho nqaim nrog ib 1000 taw kev tawm ntawm qhov chaw tawm thiab qee qhov chaw uas txoj kev taug muaj kev phem heev. Cov neeg uas tsis ntshai yuav xav tig rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw ntawd, tab sis thaum ua li ntawd koj yuav dhau mus txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub Hli Ntuj.
NW Hiker.com Txoj Kev Piav Qhia thiab Daim Ntawv Qhia
10 - Ciam Pob Tseg rau ntawm Johnston Ridge
Txoj kab ntawm txoj kab kev ciam kuj muaj peev xwm pom tau nrog Johnston Ridge.
Nyob rau sab qis sab laug, koj tuaj yeem pom lub cim mem tes rau cov neeg raug tua nyob hauv May 18, 1980. Txoj kev taug mus ntxiv nrog rau caj dab. Nws muaj li ob peb ups thiab downs tab sis feem ntau yog ib qho zoo gravel nto, zoo-drained. Koj kis tau los ntawm wildflowers. Los ntawm feem ntau ntawm ob mais raws caj pas koj tau ua tib zoo saib ntawm sab qaum teb neeg ua si ntawm Mount St. Helens thiab pumice cov hauv qab.
Ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem pom Mt. Adams ua tus hla txoj kev nyob deb, thiab lub pob zeb me me ntawm Plawv Lake nyob rau saum toj kawg kiag.
11 - Mount St. Cens ciam kev taug kev Rov Saib
Walkers muaj stunning views ntawm Mt. St. Helens tag nrho raws ciam teb Traverse.
Qhov ntawm Kab Ciam Tig # 1 ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory raws li kab ntawm kab nrog qee lub luv luv thiab nqis ntawm txoj kev taug dav. Qhov saum npoo yog cov ntoo tshauv thiab cov txua zeb muab tso rau ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 18, 1980. Nws yog ib qho chaw ntxiag lug, feem ntau tsis muaj pob zeb loj loj los yog keeb kwm.
Tej zaum koj yuav pom volcanic grit nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov muag ntawm no, yog li cov neeg uas coj hnav kev lo ntsiab muag yuav tau ceev faj.
Nqa lub koob yees duab ntes Mount St. Helen lub qaum teb, ua rau tsib mais nyob deb ntawm lub pumice dawb. Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Toutle River yog maj mam carving canyons 1000 taw hauv qab no nyob rau hauv pua pua taw kev ntawm pulverized roob tso rau hauv cov av pob zeb thiab kev tawg ntawm xyoo 1980.
Lub roob yog pom ntawm ntau qhov ob mais kev tawm mus rau qhov twg txoj kev narrows thiab mus Ib puag ncig dab ntxwg nyoog lub luj tshib.
12 - Nyob hauv Daim Ntawv Kos Npe
Cov neeg tuaj yeem raug ceeb toom kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu raws txoj kev.
Kev mus xyuas Johnston Ridge 30 xyoo tom qab uas tau muaj kev puas tsuaj, kuv raug ntaus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsawg npaum li cas. Kuv zoo ib yam li ib ob peb mais deb ntawm Coldwater Lake. Kuv txoj kev taug qab mus zaum kawg yuav tsum tau muaj lub tshuab raj rau bushwack los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nplaum cog uas tau siab dua kuv.
Tab sis ntawm no ntawm no barren Ridge, tsis muaj ntoo. Cov shrubs me me, nws yog ntau dua ntawm ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm ib qho chaw mos.
Tsis muaj cov chav dej los yog cov chaw muaj dej nyob raws txoj kab Ciam Teb ntawm no.
Nyob twj ywm ntawm txoj kev taug kom cia qhov xwm txheej no rov qab los nyob ntawm no.
13 - Cov Tsam Ntoo Tsiav Ntoo
Tus saib mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Johnston Ridge zooms nyob rau ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntoo uas raug pov tseg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxiv tom qab, 1980.
Cov seem ntawm cov hav zoov loj heev uas tau them rau Johnston Ridge thiab txoj kev mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm nws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov bleached dawb trunks ntawm cov ntoo poob rau lub Tsib Hlis 18, 1980, los ntawm qhov chaw tawg ntawm Mount St. Helens eruption.
Tom qab uas tau muaj kev puas tsuaj lawm, cov neeg caij tsheb no tau poob rau hauv cov ntoo uas zoo ib yam li matchsticks, txhua yam zoo kawg nkaus taw tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Tshaj li 30 xyoo dhau los, lawv muaj huab cua tuaj rau hauv cov ntoo tshauv thiab cov khib nyiab uas tau tso los ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov. Lawv tsim cov ntawv zov me nyuam thiab cov chiv rau cov paj ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag. Ntau leej tau ntxuav muag hauv cov dej ua kom dhau los ua driftwood.
Nws yog overpowering mus saib cov ridges thiab saib pes tsawg lub ntoo tau rov qab rau lawv lawm hauv 30 xyoo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas peb tsav tsheb dhau los ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub roob tau cog rau ntawm tib neeg tom qab uas tau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
14 - Pob Zeb Dawb Pob Nyiaj ntawm Mount St. Helens Eruption
Cov cheeb tsam uas pom ntawm cov npau suav yog chunks ntawm pob zeb cua daj cua dub tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub roob los ntawm qhov chaw rau ib sab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis 18, 1980.
Tsib kaum xya mais ntawm huab cua ntawm Mount St. Helens, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw ntawm pob zeb dawb. Cov cheeb tsam no yog pob zeb uas tau tawm hauv qhov loj heev rau hauv lub taub hau May 18, 1980. Cov xim thiab pleev ntawm cov pob zeb no qhia rau cov neeg geologists tias lawv tuaj ntawm hauv roob. Nws tsis muaj qhov zoo dua li tsis muaj tib neeg los yog tsiaj txhu tau dim tias blast ntawm hnub ntawd.
15 - Penstemon
Penstemons loj hlob raws txoj kab Cound nyob rau Johnston Ridge, Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Cov neeg tuaj saib Johnston Ridge txhua lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem pom cov paj ntoo nyob hauv Bloom. Cov paj no tau rov qab mus rau cov cheeb tsam uas raug devastated.
Penstemon yog ib qho nroj tsuag drought-tolerant, zoo-haum rau no qhuav caj.
16 - Pearly Everlasting
Pearly Everlasting hlob tuaj nrog Johnston Ridge.
Pearly everlasting yog ib qho paj ntoo uas tuaj yeem qhuav thiab ntxiv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no yog nyob rau hauv Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument thiab muaj ib qho nplua rau kev xaiv los yog kev thuam lub foliage. Noj tsuas yog nco thiab tawm tsuas yog hneev taw xwb.
17 - Indian Paintbrush
Indian Paintbrush hlob zoo rau ntawm Johnston Ridge.
Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja linariifolia yog ib qho cim ntawm Northwest wildflower, thiab tseem yog lub xeev paj ntawm Wyoming. Ntawm no nws hlob nrog Johnston Ridge nyob rau hauv lub moj tej tawg tsam ntawm Mt. St. Helens.
18 - Dabntxwnyoog lub luj tshib ntawm txoj kab
Tus saib ntawm Dabntxwnyoog lub luj tshib.
Thaum txog ob mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory, Boundary Trail # 1 narrows mus rau ib txoj kev taug ko taw thiab taug kev ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Devil lub luj tshib.
Txoj kev taug yog raug rau ib tug 1000-taw kev poob ntawm ib sab. Qee qhov chaw raug degraded thiab nquag zawv zawg. Ntau:
Kuv hais kom tsuas yog taw-taw hikers hnav hiking khau loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm Devil lub Luj Tshib.
19 - Dabntxwnyoog lub luj tshib ntawm txoj kab
Nyob rau Dabntxwnyoog lub luj tshib
Qhov kev pom ntawm Dabntxwnyoog lub tsho ntawm txoj kab ntawm txoj kab ciam yog tsis rau cov neeg uas ntshai ntawm qhov siab thiab raug. Txoj kev taug yog nqaim heev thiab, hnub so, koj yuav tau ua kom muaj kev rau cov neeg taug kev tuaj rau ntawm qhov kev coj ua.
Tab sis yuav kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev Ntsuj Plig Lake, koj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv. Tig rov qab tam sim no, koj tseem muaj qhov zoo heev ntawm Mount St. Helens, tiam sis tsis yog Ntsuj Plig Lake.
20 - Devil lub Luj Tshib thiab Mount St. Helens Crater
Dab Ntxwg Nyoog lub tsho ntawm txoj kab Ciam Taum yog qhov nqaim heev. Sab qaum teb ntawm kev ua si ntawm Mount St. Helens tsuas yog tsib mais deb thoob plaws hauv lub hav.
21 - Wendy Turns Around ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog lub luj tshib
Ib tsev neeg tau sib zog ntawm txoj kev ciam av ntawm Txoj Kev Ciam Ntawm Txoj Kev Loj Tshaj ntawm Dab Ntxwg Nyoog lub luj tshib. Kuv yog tus hiker hauv lub tsho ntsuab. Tus kws yees duab tau npau taws ntau dua li kuv. Kuv tsis nyiam qhov teeb meem tsis ruaj tsis ua haujlwm thiab ob peb luv luv, ntxhab ib ce thiab qis. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov caws pliag ntawm lub roob sab uas pom cov tshiab yaig.
Muaj cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab muaj cov neeg tsav tsheb, tab sis puas muaj cov laus, cov phooj ywg loj?
Kuv tau txiav txim siab tias kuv tsis muaj dej tsuag ntxiv-txaus thiab siab-txaus kom muaj kev voj voog 1000 taw los ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov kev cawm siav dav hlau yuav raug txaj muag.
Txij ntawm no, peb tus kws yees duab Nona Litch tau ua siab loj rau ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm Ntsuj Plig Lake thiab Harry's Ridge Trail. Kuv rov qab mus rau Johnston Ridge Observatory kom muaj kev sib tham nrog cov lus tham.
22 - Dabntxwnyoog lub Luj Tshib ntawm Txoj Kev Ciam Dej
Tus saib ntawm 1000-taw kev tso dej los ntawm nqaim Dabntxwnyoog lub tsho ntawm txoj kab Ciam Tawg. Feem ntau ntawm txoj kev luv luv ntawm txoj kev taug muaj ib qho zoo, theem siab thiab ruaj khov tshwm sim ntawm ib sab. Txawm li cas los, ntawm qhov chaw uas tau muaj txoj kev thiab pob txha sab yaig nrog qee cov ntxhab ib ce thiab downs, kuv tuav ib tug tawm. Tus nqi them rau cov nqi yuav ntau dua li lub pob luj taws .
23 - Thawj View ntawm Ntsuj Plig Lake los ntawm Boundary Trail
Qhov nqi zog rau cov neeg txaus siab ua siab tawv los ntawm Ntxwg Nyoog lub tsho tshaj tawm yog ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm Ntsuj Plig Lake. Ntawm no yog qhov pom thawj zaug ntawm lub pas dej tom qab thawm tus khoov.
Lub pas dej pom yog pom ntawm points 3-4 mais los ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory nyob rau hauv Boundary Trail # 1.
24 - Ntsuj Plig Dej ntawm txoj Kev Pov Hwm
Plaub mais kev deb ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory, cov neeg tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov kev xav ntawm Ntsuj Plig Lake. Lawv yuav tig ib ncig ntawm no los yog mus ntxiv rau Harry's Ridge Trail rau cov ntsiab lus ntxiv vantage.
Cov chaw dawb ntawm ntug dej tsis yog pob zeb lossis daus. Lawv yog cov txheej ntoo ntawm cov ntoo uas tau poob rau hauv xyoo 1980, ghosts haunting the shores of Spirit Lake. Lawv tsiv ib ncig ntawm lub pas dej. Hikers qw hais tias lawv yuav tsis ntseeg tias cov kab ntau ntawm cov ntawv no tseem muaj 30 xyoo tom qab ntawd.
Lub pas dej nws tau tawg tawm ntawm nws lub phij xab los ntawm May 18, 1980. Lub tsev so thiab chaw pw cab thiab neeg tawv ncauj Harry Truman tau ploj mus tas li. Lub pwm dej puv lub pas dej nrog pob zeb thiab tshauv. Dej rov qab mus rau hauv lub pas dej, uas tam sim no sits 200 taw siab tshaj, thiab cov ntoo raug poob los hauv nws.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb txog kev sib txawv ntawm ecosystem ntawm lub pas dej rau 30 xyoo. Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub moj tej tawg, nws yog luv luv kub, lifeless pas dej. Ib daim ntawv ntawm Legionnaire tus kab mob tau zoo thiab muaj mob ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, feem ntau ntawm lub qhov dej ntawm lub pas dej tau them los ntawm cov ntoo poob. Lawv tau los ua fertilizer thiab lub pas dej tau hloov tsis tu ncua. Nws tam sim no kev ua si ntau tshaj li qhov nws tau ua ntej qhov kev tawg.
25 - Huckleberry Bush
Yuav kom zoo siab ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab cov tsiaj qus, huckleberry fab tau rov qab mus rau cheeb tsam blast saum toj no Spirit Lake.
Huckleberries yog cov zoo li blueberries, tab sis tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv cov qus.
26 - Harry's Ridge Trail Sign
Harry's Ridge Trail ua rau ib mais ntawm txoj Kev Ciam Dej Mus rau Harry Qhov Kev Ntsuas.
Txoj kev taug yog muaj npe tom qab Harry Randall Truman, 83 xyoo tus tswv thiab tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm Mount St. Helens Lodge ntawm lub Hli Ntuj Lake. Txawm hais tias lub lodge yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txwv, nws tsis kam khiav tawm thaum lub roob tau nquag. Lub Tsib Hlis World War I yog ib qhov kev sib tham sib tham los ntawm lub zos xov xwm thaum lub Peb Hlis mus txog Tsib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1980.
Lub tsev hais plaub, Harry, thiab nws cov miv 16 tsis tau pliaj cov dej ntws pyroclastic uas faus cov Ntsuj Plig Pob Zeb nyob hauv hla 150 taw ntawm tshauv thiab pob zeb. Nws yog thawj tus neeg feem ntau ntawm peb coj los rau lub siab thaum nco txog qhov uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm xyoo 1980.
27 - Harry's Ridge Trail Sign
Harry's Ridge Trail nce toj mus rau txoj kev xav mus saib kom dhau Spirit Lake.
Harry's Ridge Trail # 208 muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws views ntawm Ntsuj Plig Lake thiab ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm kev ua si ntawm Mount St. Helens. Nws yog ib qho kev nce siab, nce txog 500 feet hauv ib mais.
Rau cov neeg uas tau pib ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory, lawv yuav muaj 7.8 mais tag nrho tawm-thiab-rov tom qab yog tias lawv mus rau saum Harry's Ridge.
28 - Lub pas dej ntawm Harry's Ridge Trail
Ntawm Harry's Ridge Trail, cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pom ntau dua ntawm lub pas dej. Mount Adams yog nyob deb.
29 - Harry's Ridge Trail Saib ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory
Los ntawm Harry's Ridge, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem saib sab hnub poob rov mus rau lawv qhov chaw pib ntawm Johnston Ridge Observatory.
Koj tuaj dhau 3.5 mais daim ntawv soj ntsuam thiab koj tuaj yeem pom rov qab rau nws.
30 - Ntseeg Lake ntawm Mount St. Helens
Pom ze ze ntawm Ntsuj Plig Lake ntawm Mount St. Helens.
Lub tshav dawb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov dej hiav txwv yog cov nplaum dawb ntawm cov ntoo dawb - cov ntoo poob los ntawm lub qhov chaw thiab lub paj pyroclastic ntawm May 18, 1980. Tam sim no, 30 xyoo tom qab ntawd, lawv tseem hla lub pas dej.
Lub Ntsuj Plig Lake tau sau txog 200 ko taw siab tshaj qhov tau ua ntej qhov uas tau tawg, vim nws lub phiab ntim hauv pob zeb thiab cov ntoo tshauv tau tawm ntawm lub roob. Lub pas dej tau raug cua tshuab tawm ntawm nws lub phiab, nrog cov qhwv lub ntsej muag pua pua taw kev saum cov pas dej qub.
Niaj hnub no, lub pas dej alpine muaj ntau lub neej hauv nws dua puas tau. Ntses tau txawm rov qab, tab sis tej zaum tsis yog vim ntuj migration, tab sis los ntawm cov neeg restocking lub pas dej tawm tsam txoj cai txoj cai.
31 - Golden Mantled av Squirrel
Peb feem ntau hu cov me nyuam yaus chipmunks, tab sis lub npe zoo yog qhov kub-mantled av squirrels.
Koj tuaj yeem qhia cov no tawm ntawm chipmunks, uas feem ntau nyob rau tib qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw, vim hais tias cov npau taws kub kub-mantled av squirrels tsis muaj kab txaij ntawm lawv cov ntsej muag, thaum lub chipmunks ua.