Hoodia Gordonii yog dab tsi?
Hoodia (hu ua HOO-dee-ah) yog ib qho cactus zoo li tsob nroj uas loj hlob hauv cov av qaum teb ntawm South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, thiab Angola.
Hauv ob peb lub xyoos dhau los, hoodia tau mob hnyav heev rau kev poob phaus thiab tau ua nrov heev.
Txawm hais tias muaj ib qho kev thov rau kev noj tshuaj, tom qab txiav npluav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ephedra, lub lag luam yog tshwj xeeb yog siav rau tom ntej tshiab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Ntau ntawm hoodia lub koob tsheej ntawm cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias San Bushmen ntawm Kalahari suab puam los ntawm hoodia rau ntau txhiab xyoo rau pawg ntseeg kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab nqhis dej rau lub sijhawm ntev mus yos hav zoov. Lawv tau hais kom tau txiav tawm ntawm lub qia thiab noj qhov tsos-tasting nroj.
Hoodia gordonii hlob nyob rau hauv clumps ntawm ntsuab upright stems. Txawm hais tias nws yog feem ntau hu ua ib tug cactus vim nws tsa li ib, hoodia yog tiag tiag ib tug succulent nroj.
Nws yuav siv sij hawm li tsib xyoos ua ntej hoodia gordonii lub daj ntseg liab doog tshwm thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tau harvested.
Muaj ntau tshaj 13 hom mob hoodia. Qhov tsuas yog khoom noj khoom haus tsuas yog qhia kom deb li deb xwb yog ib qho steroidal glycoside uas tau raug hu ua "p57". Tam sim no, tsuas yog hoodia gordonii yog xav kom muaj p57.
Dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm Hoodia Gordonii?
Xyoo 1937, tus Dutch anthropologist kawm txog San Bushmen tau sau tseg tias lawv tau siv hoodia gordonii los txo cov kev ntshaw. Nyob rau xyoo 1963, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb (CSIR), South Africa lub xeev kev sim ua rau pib kawm hoodia.
Lawv tau thov tias cov tsiaj txhu (lab) tau poob qhov hnyav tom qab lawv tau muab hoodia gordonii.
Cov Neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb, ua hauj lwm nrog ib lub tuam txhab British npe hu ua Phytopharm, cais lawv tau ntseeg yam dab tsi hauv hoodia gordonii, steroidal glycoside, uas lawv hu ua p57. Tom qab tau txais ib qho patent nyob rau hauv 1995, lawv tso cai p57 rau Phytopharm.
Phytopharm tau siv ntau tshaj $ 20 vam hais txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm hoodia.
Nws thiaj li, cov kws kho mob loj Pfizer tau kawm txog hoodia thiab qhia cov paj laum rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hoodia. Hauv 1998, Phytopharm sub-tso cai rau tsim p57 rau Pfizer rau $ 21 lab. Pfizer rov qab txoj cai hoodia rau Phytopharm, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm nrog Unilever.
Feem ntau ntawm cov hype txog hoodia pib tom qab 60 Feeb cov correspondent Leslie Stahl thiab pab pawg neeg mus rau Africa kom sim hoodia. Lawv tau ntiag tug Bushman mus nrog lawv mus rau hauv cov suab puam thiab khiav qee qhov hoodia. Stahl noj nws, piav txog nws li "dib hauv kev ntxhib los mos, tab sis tsis phem." Nws tau qhia tias nws tau plam lub siab xav noj los yog haus tau txhua hnub. Nws kuj tau hais tias nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev mob tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, xws li plab lossis plawv palpitations.
Hoodia Gordonii Nrhiav tau nyob qhov twg?
Hoodia gordonii yog muag hauv tshuaj ntsiav, hmoov, kua, los sis tshuaj yej hauv khw muag khoom noj khoom haus huv thiab hauv Internet. Hoodia kuj muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj cov zaub mov noj Trimspa .
Hoodia Gordonii Ua Hauj Lwm Li Cas?
Txawm hais tias nws muaj koob muaj npe, tsis muaj cov kev sim xaiv los ntawm cov tib neeg siv los qhia tias hoodia muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis siv tau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Ib txoj kev luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hlis 2004 qhov teeb meem ntawm Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas pom tau hais tias cov tshuaj p57 hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub plab ntawm cov paj hlwb ua rau hloov cov qib ATP, lub zog fab uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev tshaib kev nqhis.
Cov tsiaj uas tau txais P57 los kuj tau noj tsawg dua cov nas tsuag uas tau txais cov tshuaj placebo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog kev tshawb nrhiav tsiaj thiab kev hnoos rau hauv lub hlwb yog txawv ntawm qhov ncauj noj, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los qhia tias qhov ncauj hoodia tuaj yeem ua rau kev xav noj mov hauv tib neeg.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Phytopharm cites kev soj ntsuam mus nrog 18 leej neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb uas pom cov zaub mov noj kom tsawg zog txog li 1000 tauj calorie ib hnub twg piv rau pawg placebo. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj siab, txoj kev tshawb no tsis raug luam tawm los yog raug rau cov txheej txheem kev txheeb xyuas, qhov no tsis zoo rau txoj kev tshawb nrhiav.
Caveats
Muaj qee qhov kev phiv los ntawm hoodia uas koj yuav tsum paub txog.
Pab tsis tau kuaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab vim tias cov khoom noj muaj feem xyuam tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee cov khoom yuav txawv ntawm qhov sau tseg rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov hais tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov niam txiv, cov me nyuam, thiab cov neeg muaj mob tsis zoo los yog leej twg tau siv cov tshuaj tsis tau tsim. Yog tias koj xav tias siv hoodia, nrog koj tus thawj kws kho mob tham ua ntej. Kev kho tus kheej rau tus kheej thiab zam los yog ncua kev tu xyuas tej zaum yuav muaj kev rau txim loj.
Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov khoom hoodia khoom cuav. Mike Adams ntawm Xov Xwm Txheej Txheem, kwv yees tias 80% ntawm hoodia cov khoom muaj kab mob los yog cuav. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub tias cov khoom siv hoodia muaj ntshiab hoodia thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tshwj tsis yog nws tau kuaj los ntawm ib qho kev kuaj mob.
Cov neeg saib cov hoodia buyer lub taw qhia, hoodia kev sib tw, thiab sib piv sib piv hauv Internet yuav tsum ceev faj heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw no tau secretly tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab muag hoodia. Lawv piav qhia vim li cas ho hoodia hauv lwm cov khoom uas tsis zoo, txawm tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm uas qhia tau tias ib qho zoo dua.
Hoodia kuj mus los ntawm cov npe xhooba,! Khoba, Ghaap, hoodia cactus, thiab sab qaum teb African suab puam cactus.
Cov chaw
MacLean DB, Luo LG. Ntxiv ATP cov ntsiab lus / ntau lawm hauv hypothalamus yuav yog ib lub teeb liab rau lub zog-hnov txog satiety: kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub anorectic mechanism ntawm ib tsob nroj steroidal glycoside. Hlwb Res. (2004) 1020 (1-2): 1-11.
"Neeg Asmeskas Tsum Yuav Tsum Sib Tham Txog Rog." CBS News. 21 Nov 2004
"Hoodia: poob phaus tsis muaj kev tshaib plab?" Consumer Reports. (2006) 71 (3): 49.
"Kalahari cactus boosts UK tshuaj khov kho." BBC UK. 20 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2002.
Adams, Mike. "Hloov tshiab Hoodia: Tus nqi dag ntxig rau 80 feem pua, tab sis tseem muaj tseeb hoodia." Xov xwm Target. 28 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2006.
Disclaimer: Cov ncauj lus hauv lub vev xaib no yog tsim rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog ib qho chaw pauv hloov tswv yim, kuaj lossis kho los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj ntawv tso cai. Nws tsis yog los npog tag nrho tej yam yuav tau ceev faj, kev sib tiv tau yeeb tshuaj, kev tshwm sim lossis kev phom sij. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai rau txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv lwm yam tshuaj los yog hloov koj txoj kev tswj hwm.